在这一知识的直接森林砍伐之上，大多数关键监管研究从土地使用的间接变化（ILUC）的间接变化进行了建模，显示棕榈油通常比生物柴油的任何其他原料更高的髂菌排放，然后是大豆油（2）。2016年出版的欧盟委员会的Globiom研究表明，生物柴油的气候影响棕榈油是化石柴油的三倍虽然大豆对气候变得两倍。

Laura Buffet，Clean Fuels经理为欧洲绿色运输非政府组织，运输与环境联合会表示：188金宝搏bet官网下载“科学证据很清楚：棕榈油和大豆油的额外需求使生物燃料破坏雨林，大草原和排出沼泽和泥炭地。将这些生物燃料标记为“高Iluc风险”符合科学，将停止未来的森林砍伐，并减少与之相关的碳排放。“

The Renewable Energy Directive published in December last year states high ILUC risk biofuels, such as palm oil and soy biofuels, cannot grow above each country’s 2019 consumption levels and should gradually decrease from 2023 onwards until reaching 0% in 2030. Whilst the principle of phasing out palm and soy biofuels is enshrined in the new law, the Commission has until 1 February 2019 to publish a delegated act establishing the science-based criteria to carry out the commitments made by the EU Parliament and governments.

委员会还在分析了某些类型的棕榈油和大豆油可以标记为“低ILUC的风险”，并被允许达到气候目标。The study assesses different options and criteria but there are no clear, robust and enforceable options (like yield increases or abandoned land not used for crops) that could guarantee these crops don’t cause more deforestation and displacement of other uses, such as for food.

“低ILUC RANK BIOFUOUL是一个理论概念和实施它就像试图平衡圈子一样。没有可行，可执行的可执行标准可确保由于对生物燃料的额外需求而无需间接砍伐砍伐。低ILUC风险选项是一门宽敞的门，让“绿色洗涤”棕榈油回来“自助餐说。

欧洲使用更多的棕榈油来制作生物柴油（51％）而不是把饼干和化妆品制作在一起。根据最近的IPSOS民意调查，七分之七是在他们的车上燃烧的棕榈油。泛欧非政府组织竞选活动#Notinmyta188金宝搏反水比例nk呼吁委员会逐步淘汰使用棕榈油和大豆在生物柴油中。到目前为止，它几乎聚集了600,000签名。

The new EU’s Renewable Energy Directive scraps the target for food-based biofuels after 2020. This means that European countries are no longer forced to subsidise food-based biofuels in order to meet EU’s green energy targets for 2030. EU countries still have the freedom to mandate food-based biofuels after 2020, but the law caps their contribution to the consumption levels achieved in each country in 2020, with a maximum of 7% content in the fuel.